REVOKEpriv_type
[(column_list
)] [,priv_type
[(column_list
)]] ... ON [object_type
]priv_level
FROMuser
[,user
] ... REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROMuser
[,user
] ...
The REVOKE
statement enables
system administrators to revoke privileges from MySQL accounts.
Each account is named using the same format as for the
GRANT
statement; for example,
'jeffrey'@'localhost'
. If you specify only
the user name part of the account name, a host name part of
'%'
is used. For details on the levels at
which privileges exist, the allowable
priv_type
and
priv_level
values, and the syntax for
specifying users and passwords, see Section 12.4.1.3, “GRANT
Syntax”
To use the first REVOKE
syntax,
you must have the GRANT OPTION
privilege, and you must have the privileges that you are
revoking.
To revoke all privileges, use the second syntax, which drops all global, database, table, column, and routine privileges for the named user or users:
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROMuser
[,user
] ...
To use this REVOKE
syntax, you
must have the global CREATE USER
privilege or the UPDATE
privilege
for the mysql
database.
REVOKE
removes privileges, but
does not drop mysql.user
table entries. To
remove a user account entirely, use DROP
USER
(see Section 12.4.1.2, “DROP USER
Syntax”) or
DELETE
.
If the grant tables hold privilege rows that contain mixed-case
database or table names and the
lower_case_table_names
system
variable is set to a nonzero value,
REVOKE
cannot be used to revoke
these privileges. It will be necessary to manipulate the grant
tables directly. (GRANT
will not
create such rows when
lower_case_table_names
is set,
but such rows might have been created prior to setting the
variable.)
To verify an account's privileges after a
REVOKE
operation, use
SHOW GRANTS
. See
Section 12.4.5.17, “SHOW GRANTS
Syntax”.
User Comments
Revoke statement has to match the grants issued. If grant is issued to *.*, you can only revoke *.* as well.
This in my opinion, is very inconvenient.
For example, there are only a few tables that users shouldn't have select permission and the database has over 100 tables.
The most efficient way is to grant select on database.* to this user and then revoke select on the few tables from this user.
But this won't work. Mysql will throw out an error:
revoke select on database.suchtable from 'blabal'@'localhost';
ERROR 1147 (42000): There is no such grant defined for user 'blabal' on host 'localhost' on table 'suchtable'.
So you will have to literally grant select on the 97 tables one by one in order to avoid giving the select permission on the 3 tables.
Sheila, you can use script to grant all on * on selected user and then revoke what you don't want him to see.
PHP e.g.:
mysql_connect ('localhost', 'root', '******');
$r = mysql_query ("SHOW DATABASES");
while ($rr = mysql_fetch_row ($r)) {
mysql_query ("GRANT all ON " .$rr[0] .".* to user@host");
}
Then just revoke from the three databases you don't want him to see:
revoke all on mysql.* from user@host;
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