KILL [CONNECTION | QUERY] thread_id
Each connection to mysqld runs in a separate
thread. You can see which threads are running with the
SHOW PROCESSLIST
statement and
kill a thread with the KILL
statement.
thread_id
In MySQL 5.0.0, KILL
allows the
optional CONNECTION
or
QUERY
modifier:
KILL
CONNECTION
is the same as
KILL
with no modifier: It
terminates the connection associated with the given
thread_id
.
KILL QUERY
terminates the statement that the connection is currently
executing, but leaves the connection itself intact.
If you have the PROCESS
privilege, you can see all threads. If you have the
SUPER
privilege, you can kill all
threads and statements. Otherwise, you can see and kill only
your own threads and statements.
You can also use the mysqladmin processlist and mysqladmin kill commands to examine and kill threads.
You cannot use KILL
with the
Embedded MySQL Server library because the embedded server
merely runs inside the threads of the host application. It
does not create any connection threads of its own.
When you use KILL
, a
thread-specific kill flag is set for the thread. In most cases,
it might take some time for the thread to die because the kill
flag is checked only at specific intervals:
In SELECT
, ORDER
BY
and GROUP BY
loops, the flag
is checked after reading a block of rows. If the kill flag
is set, the statement is aborted.
During ALTER TABLE
, the kill
flag is checked before each block of rows are read from the
original table. If the kill flag was set, the statement is
aborted and the temporary table is deleted.
During UPDATE
or
DELETE
operations, the kill
flag is checked after each block read and after each updated
or deleted row. If the kill flag is set, the statement is
aborted. Note that if you are not using transactions, the
changes are not rolled back.
GET_LOCK()
aborts and returns
NULL
.
An INSERT DELAYED
thread
quickly flushes (inserts) all rows it has in memory and then
terminates.
If the thread is in the table lock handler (state:
Locked
), the table lock is quickly
aborted.
If the thread is waiting for free disk space in a write call, the write is aborted with a “disk full” error message.
Killing a REPAIR TABLE
or
OPTIMIZE TABLE
operation on
a MyISAM
table results in a table that
is corrupted and unusable. Any reads or writes to such a
table fail until you optimize or repair it again (without
interruption).
User Comments
Here the sample script to kill automatic the mysql user. I used this and my mysql server keep alive and not hang again.
$result = mysql_query("SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST");
while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$process_id=$row["Id"];
if ($row["Time"] > 200 ) {
$sql="KILL $process_id";
mysql_query($sql);
}
}
Note that if you have to kill an ALTER TABLE command, while the documentation says that it sets a KILL flag, I think this seems to only works when copying over to a new table (and not building the index).
I just did this on a 8G table... it was in REPAIR BY SORTING at the time and it took another 2 or 3 minutes to kill.
The original table was then restored.
The status of the task said KILLED though. Its possible that it checks the status less often during the repair.
FYI.
This should make it easy for windows based mysql installations but can be used on either system (its a php file).
It will remove all user's threads (who aren't root). Note: its just an adaption from a previous script, just complete for copying.
This is a VERY handy class to re-use in future scripts.
<?php
class dbMysql
{
var $host, $user, $pass, $conn;
var $errNum, $errMsg;
var $rowCount, $qryType;
function dbMysql($host, $user, $pass)
{
$this->host = $host;
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->rowCount = 0;
$this->errNum = 0;
$this->errMsg = '';
$this->qryType = 0;
}
function open()
{
if (!$this->conn = @mysql_connect($this->host,$this->user,$this->pass))
{
$this->errNum = 2;
$this->errMsg = 'Cannot Connect to DataBase Server';
return false;
}
$this->errNum = 0;
$this->errMsg = 'OK';
return true;
}
function select($dbName)
{
if (!(@mysql_select_db($dbName,$this->conn)))
{
$this->errNum = 2;
$this->errMsg = 'Cannot Select Requested DataBase';
return false;
}
$this->errNum = 0;
$this->errMsg = 'OK';
return true;
}
function getAutoId()
{
return @mysql_insert_id($this->conn);
}
function getResultCount($result)
{
return ($this->qryType) ? @mysql_num_rows($result) : @mysql_affected_rows($this->conn);
}
function query($qryStr)
{
eregi('^SELECT',$qryStr) ? $this->qryType = 0 : $this->qryType = 1;
return @mysql_query($qryStr,$this->conn);
}
function fetch($result)
{
return @mysql_fetch_object($result);
}
function close()
{
@mysql_close($this->conn);
}
}
/* START HERE - ADD HOST USER AND PASSSWORD */
$db = new dbMysql("servername", "username", "password");
if (!$db->open())
{ print("ERROR: " . $db->errNum . " -- " . $db->errMsg); }
$result = $db->query("SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST");
while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$process_id=$row["Id"];
if ($row["User"] != "root" ) {
print("KILLED: " . $process_id);
$sql="KILL $process_id";
mysql_query($sql);
}
}
if (!$result)
{
$db->close();
print("ERROR: " . $db->errNum . " -- " . $db->errMsg);
}
$db->close();
?>
I think you should resolve the problem of your low performance instead of killing everything all time.
You can starting saving all killed querys in a table, so you can see how optimize them later. MySQL has a list of optimizations you can do (like removing unnecesary '()'s, removing 'ORDER BY' clause when not needed, etc).
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