[+/-]
Installing Connector/ODBC from a source distribution gives you greater flexibility in the contents and installation location of the Connector/ODBC components. It also enables you to build and install Connector/ODBC on platforms where a pre-compiled binary is not available.
Connector/ODBC sources are available either as a downloadable package, or through the revision control system used by the Connector/ODBC developers.
[+/-]
You should only need to install Connector/ODBC from source on Windows if you want to change or modify the source or installation. If you are unsure whether to install from source, please use the binary installation detailed in Sección 25.1.2.3.1, “Installing Connector/ODBC from a Binary Distribution on Windows”.
Installing Connector/ODBC from source on Windows requires a number of different tools and packages:
MDAC, Microsoft Data Access SDK from http://www.microsoft.com/data/.
Suitable C compiler, such as Microsoft Visual C++ or the C compiler included with Microsoft Visual Studio.
Compatible make
tool. Microsoft's
nmake
is used in the examples in this
section.
MySQL client libraries and include files from MySQL 4.0.0 or higher. (Preferably MySQL 4.0.16 or higher). This is required because Connector/ODBC uses new calls and structures that exist only starting from this version of the library. To get the client libraries and include files, visit http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/.
Connector/ODBC source distributions include
Makefiles
that require the
nmake or other make
utility. In the distribution, you can find
Makefile
for building the release
version and Makefile_debug
for building
debugging versions of the driver libraries and DLLs.
To build the driver, use this procedure:
Download and extract the sources to a folder, then
change directory into that folder. The following command
assumes the folder is named
myodbc3-src
:
C:\> cd myodbc3-src
Edit Makefile
to specify the
correct path for the MySQL client libraries and header
files. Then use the following commands to build and
install the release version:
C:\>nmake -f Makefile
C:\>nmake -f Makefile install
nmake -f Makefile builds the release
version of the driver and places the binaries in
subdirectory called Release
.
nmake -f Makefile install installs
(copies) the driver DLLs and libraries
(myodbc3.dll
,
myodbc3.lib
) to your system
directory.
To build the debug version, use
Makefile_Debug
rather than
Makefile
, as shown below:
C:\>nmake -f Makefile_debug
C:\>nmake -f Makefile_debug install
You can clean and rebuild the driver by using:
C:\>nmake -f Makefile clean
C:\>nmake -f Makefile install
Note:
Make sure to specify the correct MySQL client libraries
and header files path in the Makefiles (set the
MYSQL_LIB_PATH
and
MYSQL_INCLUDE_PATH
variables). The
default header file path is assumed to be
C:\mysql\include
. The default
library path is assumed to be
C:\mysql\lib\opt
for release DLLs
and C:\mysql\lib\debug
for debug
versions.
For the complete usage of nmake, visit http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dv_vcce4/html/evgrfRunningNMAKE.asp.
If you are using the Subversion tree for compiling, all
Windows-specific Makefiles
are
named as Win_Makefile*
.
After the driver libraries are copied/installed to the
system directory, you can test whether the libraries are
properly built by using the samples provided in the
samples
subdirectory:
C:\>cd samples
C:\>nmake -f Makefile all
[+/-]
You need the following tools to build MySQL from source on Unix:
A working ANSI C++ compiler. gcc 2.95.2 or later, egcs 1.0.2 or later or egcs 2.91.66, SGI C++, and SunPro C++ are some of the compilers that are known to work.
A good make program. GNU make is always recommended and is sometimes required.
MySQL client libraries and include files from MySQL 4.0.0 or higher. (Preferably MySQL 4.0.16 or higher). This is required because Connector/ODBC uses new calls and structures that exist only starting from this version of the library. To get the client libraries and include files, visit http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/.
If you have built your own MySQL server and/or client
libraries from source then you must have used the
--enable-thread-safe-client
option to
configure
when the libraries were
built.
You should also ensure that the
libmysqlclient
library were built and
installed as a shared library.
A compatible ODBC manager must be installed.
Connector/ODBC is known to work with the
iODBC
and unixODBC
managers. See
Sección 25.1.1.2.2, “ODBC Driver Managers”,
for more information.
If you are using a character set that isn't compiled into
the MySQL client library then you need to install the
MySQL character definitions from the
charsets
directory into
SHAREDIR
(by default,
/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/charsets
).
These should be in place if you have installed the MySQL
server on the same machine. See Capítulo 10, Soporte de conjuntos de caracteres,
for more information on character set support.
Once you have all the required files, unpack the source files to a separate directory, you then have to run configure and build the library using make.
The configure script gives you a great deal of control over how you configure your Connector/ODBC build. Typically you do this using options on the configure command line. You can also affect configure using certain environment variables. For a list of options and environment variables supported by configure, run this command:
shell> ./configure --help
Some of the more commonly used configure options are described here:
To compile Connector/ODBC, you need to supply the MySQL
client include and library files path using the
--with-mysql-path=
option, where DIR
DIR
is the
directory where MySQL is installed.
MySQL compile options can be determined by running
.
DIR
/bin/mysql_config
Supply the standard header and library files path for
your ODBC Driver Manager (iODBC
or
unixODBC
).
If you are using iODBC
and
iODBC
is not installed in its
default location (/usr/local
),
you might have to use the
--with-iodbc=
option, where DIR
DIR
is the
directory where iODBC
is
installed.
If the iODBC
headers do not
reside in
,
you can use the
DIR
/include--with-iodbc-includes=
option to specify their location.
INCDIR
The applies to libraries. If they are not in
,
you can use the
DIR
/lib--with-iodbc-libs=
option.
LIBDIR
If you are using unixODBC
, use
the
--with-unixODBC=
option (case sensitive) to make
configure look for
DIR
unixODBC
instead of
iODBC
by default,
DIR
is the directory
where unixODBC
is installed.
If the unixODBC
headers and
libraries aren't located in
and
DIR
/include
,
use the
DIR
/lib--with-unixODBC-includes=
and
INCDIR
--with-unixODBC-libs=
options.
LIBDIR
You might want to specify an installation prefix other
than /usr/local
. For example, to
install the Connector/ODBC drivers in
/usr/local/odbc/lib
, use the
--prefix=/usr/local/odbc
option.
The final configuration command looks something like this:
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
--with-iodbc=/usr/local \
--with-mysql-path=/usr/local/mysql
There are a number of other options that you need, or want, to set when configuring the Connector/ODBC driver before it is built.
To link the driver with MySQL thread safe client
libraries libmysqlclient_r.so
or
libmysqlclient_r.a
, you must
specify the following configure
option:
--enable-thread-safe
and can be disabled (default) using
--disable-thread-safe
This option enables the building of the driver
thread-safe library libmyodbc3_r.so
from by linking with MySQL thread-safe client library
libmysqlclient_r.so
(The extensions
are OS dependent).
If the compilation with the thread-safe option fails, it
may be because the correct thread-libraries on the
system could not be located. You should set the value of
LIBS
to point to the correct thread
library for your system.
LIBS="-lpthread" ./configure ..
You can enable or disable the shared and static versions of Connector/ODBC using these options:
--enable-shared[=yes/no] --disable-shared --enable-static[=yes/no] --disable-static
By default, all the binary distributions are built as
non-debugging versions (configured with
--without-debug
).
To enable debugging information, build the driver from
source distribution and use the
--with-debug
option when you run
configure.
This option is available only for source trees that have been obtained from the Subversion repository. This option does not apply to the packaged source distributions.
By default, the driver is built with the
--without-docs
option. If you would
like the documentation to be built, then execute
configure with:
--with-docs
To build the driver libraries, you have to just execute make.
shell> make
If any errors occur, correct them and continue the build
process. If you aren't able to build, then send a detailed
email to <myodbc@lists.mysql.com>
for further
assistance.
On most platforms, MySQL does not build or support
.so
(shared) client libraries by
default. This is based on our experience of problems when
building shared libraries.
In cases like this, you have to download the MySQL distribution and configure it with these options:
--without-server --enable-shared
To build shared driver libraries, you must specify the
--enable-shared
option for
configure. By default,
configure does not enable this option.
If you have configured with the
--disable-shared
option, you can build the
.so
file from the static libraries
using the following commands:
shell>cd mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.01
shell>make
shell>cd driver
shell>CC=/usr/bin/gcc \
$CC -bundle -flat_namespace -undefined error \
-o .libs/libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so \
catalog.o connect.o cursor.o dll.o error.o execute.o \
handle.o info.o misc.o myodbc3.o options.o prepare.o \
results.o transact.o utility.o \
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/ \
-L/usr/local/iodbc/lib/ \
-lz -lc -lmysqlclient -liodbcinst
Make sure to change -liodbcinst
to
-lodbcinst
if you are using
unixODBC
instead of
iODBC
, and configure the library paths
accordingly.
This builds and places the
libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so
file in the
.libs
directory. Copy this file to the
Connector/ODBC library installation directory
(/usr/local/lib
(or the
lib
directory under the installation
directory that you supplied with the
--prefix
).
shell>cd .libs
shell>cp libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so /usr/local/lib
shell>cd /usr/local/lib
shell>ln -s libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so libmyodbc3.so
To build the thread-safe driver library:
shell>CC=/usr/bin/gcc \
$CC -bundle -flat_namespace -undefined error
-o .libs/libmyodbc3_r-3.51.01.so
catalog.o connect.o cursor.o dll.o error.o execute.o
handle.o info.o misc.o myodbc3.o options.o prepare.o
results.o transact.o utility.o
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
-L/usr/local/iodbc/lib/
-lz -lc -lmysqlclient_r -liodbcinst
To install the driver libraries, execute the following command:
shell> make install
That command installs one of the following sets of libraries:
For Connector/ODBC 3.51:
libmyodbc3.so
libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so
, where
3.51.01 is the version of the driver
libmyodbc3.a
For thread-safe Connector/ODBC 3.51:
libmyodbc3_r.so
libmyodbc3-3_r.51.01.so
libmyodbc3_r.a
For MyODBC 2.5.0:
libmyodbc.so
libmyodbc-2.50.39.so
, where 2.50.39
is the version of the driver
libmyodbc.a
For more information on build process, refer to the
INSTALL
file that comes with the source
distribution. Note that if you are trying to use the
make from Sun, you may end up with
errors. On the other hand, GNU gmake
should work fine on all platforms.
To run the basic samples provided in the distribution with the libraries that you built, use the following command:
shell> make test
Before running the tests, create the DSN 'myodbc3' in
odbc.ini
and set the environment
variable ODBCINI
to the correct
odbc.ini
file; and MySQL server is
running. You can find a sample odbc.ini
with the driver distribution.
You can even modify the
samples/run-samples
script to pass the
desired DSN, UID, and PASSWORD values as the command-line
arguments to each sample.
To build the driver on Mac OS X (Darwin), make use of the following configure example:
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local
--with-unixODBC=/usr/local
--with-mysql-path=/usr/local/mysql
--disable-shared
--enable-gui=no
--host=powerpc-apple
The command assumes that the unixODBC
and
MySQL are installed in the default locations. If not,
configure accordingly.
On Mac OS X, --enable-shared
builds
.dylib
files by default. You can build
.so
files like this:
shell>make
shell>cd driver
shell>CC=/usr/bin/gcc \
$CC -bundle -flat_namespace -undefined error
-o .libs/libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so *.o
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/
-L/usr/local/iodbc/lib
-liodbcinst -lmysqlclient -lz -lc
To build the thread-safe driver library:
shell>CC=/usr/bin/gcc \
$CC -bundle -flat_namespace -undefined error
-o .libs/libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so *.o
-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/
-L/usr/local/iodbc/lib
-liodbcinst -lmysqlclienti_r -lz -lc -lpthread
Make sure to change the -liodbcinst
to
-lodbcinst
in case of using
unixODBC
instead of
iODBC
and configure the libraries path
accordingly.
In Apple's version of GCC, both cc and gcc are actually symbolic links to gcc3.
Copy this library to the $prefix/lib
directory and symlink to libmyodbc3.so
.
You can cross-check the output shared-library properties using this command:
shell> otool -LD .libs/libmyodbc3-3.51.01.so
To build the driver on HP-UX 10.x or 11.x, make use of the following configure example:
If using cc:
shell>CC="cc" \
CFLAGS="+z" \
LDFLAGS="-Wl,+b:-Wl,+s" \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
--with-unixodbc=/usr/local
--with-mysql-path=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
--enable-shared
--enable-thread-safe
If using gcc:
shell>CC="gcc" \
LDFLAGS="-Wl,+b:-Wl,+s" \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
--with-unixodbc=/usr/local
--with-mysql-path=/usr/local/mysql
--enable-shared
--enable-thread-safe
Once the driver is built, cross-check its attributes using
chatr .libs/libmyodbc3.sl to determine
whether you need to have set the MySQL client library path
using the SHLIB_PATH
environment
variable. For static versions, ignore all shared-library
options and run configure with the
--disable-shared
option.
To build the driver on AIX, make use of the following configure example:
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local
--with-unixodbc=/usr/local
--with-mysql-path=/usr/local/mysql
--disable-shared
--enable-thread-safe
NOTE: For more information about how to build and set up the static and shared libraries across the different platforms refer to ' Using static and shared libraries across platforms'.
Caution: You should read this section only if you are interested in helping us test our new code. If you just want to get MySQL Connector/ODBC up and running on your system, you should use a standard release distribution.
To be able to access the Connector/ODBC source tree, you must have Subversion installed. Subversion is freely available from http://subversion.tigris.org/.
To build from the source trees, you need the following tools:
autoconf 2.52 (or newer)
automake 1.4 (or newer)
libtool 1.4 (or newer)
m4
The most recent development source tree is available from our public Subversion trees at http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/sources.html.
To checkout out the Connector/ODBC sources, change to the directory where you want the copy of the Connector/ODBC tree to be stored, then use the following command:
shell> svn co http://svn.mysql.com/svnpublic/connector-odbc3
You should now have a copy of the entire Connector/ODBC source
tree in the directory connector-odbc3
. To
build from this source tree on Unix or Linux follow these
steps:
shell>cd connector-odbc3
shell>aclocal
shell>autoheader
shell>autoconf
shell>automake;
shell>./configure # Add your favorite options here
shell>make
For more information on how to build, refer to the
INSTALL
file located in the same
directory. For more information on options to
configure, see
Sección 25.1.2.4.2.1, “Typical configure Options”
When the build is done, run make install to install the Connector/ODBC 3.51 driver on your system.
If you have gotten to the make stage and
the distribution does not compile, please report it to
<myodbc@lists.mysql.com>
.
On Windows, make use of Windows Makefiles
WIN-Makefile
and
WIN-Makefile_debug
in building the
driver. For more information, see
Sección 25.1.2.4.1, “Installing Connector/ODBC from a Source Distribution on Windows”.
After the initial checkout operation to get the source tree, you should run svn update periodically update your source according to the latest version.
Ésta es una traducción del manual de referencia de MySQL, que puede encontrarse en dev.mysql.com. El manual de referencia original de MySQL está escrito en inglés, y esta traducción no necesariamente está tan actualizada como la versión original. Para cualquier sugerencia sobre la traducción y para señalar errores de cualquier tipo, no dude en dirigirse a mysql-es@vespito.com.