In order to facilitate encapsulate functionality that can be shared between fiery servers fiery implements a plugin interface. Indeed, the reason why fiery is so minimal in functionality is because it is intended as a foundation for separate plugins that can add convenience and power. This approach allows fiery itself to remain unopinionated and flexible.
Plugins are added to a Fire object using the attach() method. Any parameters passed along with the plugin to the attach() method will be passed on to the plugins on_attach() method (see below).
The fiery plugin specification is rather simple. A plugin is either a list or environment (e.g. a RefClas or R6 object) with the following elements:
on_attach(server, ...): A function that will get called when the plugin is attached to the server. It is passed the server object as the first argument along with any arguments passed to the attach() method.name: A string giving the name of the plugin.require: Optional A character vector giving names of other plugins that must be attached for this plugin to work.Apart from this, the list/environment can contain anything you desires. For an example of a relatively complex plugin, have a look at the source code for the routr package.
When a plugin is attached to a Fire object, two things happens. First, the on_attach() function in the plugin is called modifying the server in different ways, then the plugin object is saved internally, so that it can later be retrieved. All plugins are accessible in the plugins field under the name of the plugin. This is useful for plugins that modifies other plugins, or are dependent on functionality in other plugins. A minimal example of a plugin using another plugin could be (This will add a route that prints “Hello” to the console everytime any ressource is requested):
plugin <- list(
on_attach = function(server) {
router <- server$plugins$request_routr
route <- Route$new()
route$add_handler('all', '*', function(request, response, arg_list, ...) {
message('Hello')
TRUE
})
router$add_route(route, 1)
},
name = 'Hello_plugin',
require = 'request_routr'
)The Hello_plugin depends on the routr plugin for its functionality as it modifies the request router to always say hello when processing requests. If the reques_routr plugin has not already been attached it is not possible to use the Hello_plugin plugin.
It is also possible to have a soft dependency to another plugin, by not listing it in require and instead use the has_plugin() method in the server to modify the behaviour of the plugin. We could rewrite the Hello_plugin to add the routr plugin by itself if missing:
plugin <- list(
on_attach = function(server) {
if (!server$has_plugin('request_routr')) {
server$attach(RouteStack$new())
}
router <- server$plugins$request_routr
route <- Route$new()
route$add_handler('all', '*', function(request, response, arg_list, ...) {
message('Hello')
TRUE
})
router$add_route(route, 1)
},
name = 'Hello_plugin2'
)