cetcolor)The cetcolor package is designed to bring to R the 56 colour maps created by Peter Kovesi that avoid points of locally high colour contrast leading to the perception of false anomalies in your data when there is none. The colour maps have been designed to avoid this phenomenon by having uniform perceptual contrast over their whole range.
The cetcolor package is available on both CRAN and GitHub. The CRAN version is considered stable while the GitHub version is in a state of development and may break.
You can install the stable version of the cetcolor package with:
For the development version, you can opt for:
# Load the Library
library("cetcolor")
# Get RGB Hexadecimals for graphing
cet_pal(5, name = "blues")
#> [1] "#F1F1F1" "#C0D3EB" "#93B5DD" "#7197C1" "#3B7CB2"
# Sample use with ggplot2
library("ggplot2")
ggplot(faithfuld, aes(waiting, eruptions)) +
  geom_raster(aes(fill = density)) +
  theme_bw() + theme(panel.grid=element_blank()) -> g
library("gridExtra")
# Frequently used colour maps have "nicknames" see ?cet_color_maps 
grid.arrange(
  g + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = cet_pal(5, name = "fire")),
  g + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = cet_pal(5, name = "inferno")),
  g + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = cet_pal(5, name = "blues")),
  g + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = cet_pal(5, name = "kgy")),
  ncol = 2, nrow = 2
)

viridis (Source)
RColorBrewer (Source)
cet_pal(n, name), and colour map displays.scales and ggplot2
ggplot2 as shown for RColorBrewer.CC BY-SA 4.0