001/* 002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 003 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 007 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 008 * 009 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 010 * 011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 015 * limitations under the License. 016 */ 017 018package org.apache.commons.configuration2; 019 020import java.util.Collection; 021import java.util.Map; 022 023import org.apache.commons.configuration2.interpol.ConfigurationInterpolator; 024import org.apache.commons.configuration2.interpol.Lookup; 025import org.apache.commons.configuration2.sync.SynchronizerSupport; 026 027/** 028 * <p> 029 * The main Configuration interface. 030 * </p> 031 * <p> 032 * This interface allows accessing and manipulating a configuration object. The major part of the methods defined in 033 * this interface deals with accessing properties of various data types. There is a generic {@code getProperty()} 034 * method, which returns the value of the queried property in its raw data type. Other getter methods try to convert 035 * this raw data type into a specific data type. If this fails, a {@code ConversionException} will be thrown. 036 * </p> 037 * <p> 038 * For most of the property getter methods an overloaded version exists that allows to specify a default value, which 039 * will be returned if the queried property cannot be found in the configuration. The behavior of the methods that do 040 * not take a default value in case of a missing property is not defined by this interface and depends on a concrete 041 * implementation. E.g. the {@link AbstractConfiguration} class, which is the base class of most configuration 042 * implementations provided by this package, per default returns <b>null</b> if a property is not found, but provides 043 * the {@link AbstractConfiguration#setThrowExceptionOnMissing(boolean) setThrowExceptionOnMissing()} method, with which 044 * it can be configured to throw a {@code NoSuchElementException} exception in that case. (Note that getter methods for 045 * primitive types in {@code AbstractConfiguration} always throw an exception for missing properties because there is no 046 * way of overloading the return value.) 047 * </p> 048 * <p> 049 * With the {@code addProperty()} and {@code setProperty()} methods new properties can be added to a configuration or 050 * the values of properties can be changed. With {@code clearProperty()} a property can be removed. Other methods allow 051 * to iterate over the contained properties or to create a subset configuration. 052 * </p> 053 */ 054public interface Configuration extends ImmutableConfiguration, SynchronizerSupport { 055 /** 056 * Return a decorator Configuration containing every key from the current Configuration that starts with the specified 057 * prefix. The prefix is removed from the keys in the subset. For example, if the configuration contains the following 058 * properties: 059 * 060 * <pre> 061 * prefix.number = 1 062 * prefix.string = Apache 063 * prefixed.foo = bar 064 * prefix = Jakarta 065 * </pre> 066 * 067 * the Configuration returned by {@code subset("prefix")} will contain the properties: 068 * 069 * <pre> 070 * number = 1 071 * string = Apache 072 * = Jakarta 073 * </pre> 074 * 075 * (The key for the value "Jakarta" is an empty string) 076 * <p> 077 * Since the subset is a decorator and not a modified copy of the initial Configuration, any change made to the subset 078 * is available to the Configuration, and reciprocally. 079 * 080 * @param prefix The prefix used to select the properties. 081 * @return a subset configuration 082 * 083 * @see SubsetConfiguration 084 */ 085 Configuration subset(String prefix); 086 087 /** 088 * Add a property to the configuration. If it already exists then the value stated here will be added to the 089 * configuration entry. For example, if the property: 090 * 091 * <pre> 092 * resource.loader = file 093 * </pre> 094 * 095 * is already present in the configuration and you call 096 * 097 * <pre> 098 * addProperty("resource.loader", "classpath") 099 * </pre> 100 * 101 * Then you will end up with a List like the following: 102 * 103 * <pre> 104 * ["file", "classpath"] 105 * </pre> 106 * 107 * @param key The key to add the property to. 108 * @param value The value to add. 109 */ 110 void addProperty(String key, Object value); 111 112 /** 113 * Set a property, this will replace any previously set values. Set values is implicitly a call to clearProperty(key), 114 * addProperty(key, value). 115 * 116 * @param key The key of the property to change 117 * @param value The new value 118 */ 119 void setProperty(String key, Object value); 120 121 /** 122 * Remove a property from the configuration. 123 * 124 * @param key the key to remove along with corresponding value. 125 */ 126 void clearProperty(String key); 127 128 /** 129 * Remove all properties from the configuration. 130 */ 131 void clear(); 132 133 /** 134 * Gets the {@code ConfigurationInterpolator} object used by this {@code Configuration}. This object is responsible 135 * for variable substitution. 136 * 137 * @return the {@code ConfigurationInterpolator} (can be <b>null</b>) 138 */ 139 ConfigurationInterpolator getInterpolator(); 140 141 /** 142 * Sets the {@code ConfigurationInterpolator} object to be used by this {@code Configuration}. This object is invoked 143 * for each access of a string property in order to substitute variables which may be contained. The argument can be 144 * <b>null</b> to disable interpolation at all. 145 * 146 * @param ci the new {@code ConfigurationInterpolator} 147 */ 148 void setInterpolator(ConfigurationInterpolator ci); 149 150 /** 151 * Creates and installs a new {@code ConfigurationInterpolator} for this {@code Configuration} based on the passed in 152 * arguments. This method creates a default {@code ConfigurationInterpolator} instance and initializes it with the 153 * passed in {@code Lookup} objects. It also adds a special default {@code Lookup} object that tries to resolve 154 * variables by matching them with properties contained in this {@code Configuration}. This is also the main difference 155 * to the {@link #setInterpolator(ConfigurationInterpolator)} method which sets the passed in object as is without 156 * adding this special lookup. 157 * 158 * @param prefixLookups the map with {@code Lookup} objects associated with specific prefixes (can be <b>null</b>) 159 * @param defLookups a collection with default {@code Lookup} objects (can be <b>null</b>) 160 * @see ConfigurationInterpolator 161 */ 162 void installInterpolator(Map<String, ? extends Lookup> prefixLookups, Collection<? extends Lookup> defLookups); 163}